Remnkemi
posted on Aug 27, 2009 - 12:06 AM
Mike, here is one very big example.
Chalcedonian argument
On their website, they claim that the Orthodox Church views the Trisagion (Agioc o :eoc) as a Trinitarian hymn and that "monophysite" heretics added the phrase "Who were crucified". This shows that the Monophysites "invented" hymns to propogate their monophysite heresy. With such an addition, the Monophysites somehow "twisted" the words of the Fathers and changed the Trisagion to a Christological hymn, not a Trinitarion hymn. As a reference, the site quotes John of Damascus who writes [quote]"the hymn called the Trisagion, by way of addition after the words 'Holy and Immortal' there are inserted the words, 'who was crucified for our sake, have mercy upon us,' but this addition was excluded from that hymn by the Holy Fathers of old on the ground that it is alien to piety, considering that such an utterance must be due to some innovating and disloyal heretic"
Coptic rebuttal
The fact of the matter is that John of Damascus wrote in the 7th century. He believed that the addition to the Trisagion was done by Peter the Fuller, whom he considered a heretic monophysite. (The anomosity stems from the Chalcedonian belief that Peter the Fuller politically and violently deposed of the innocent Bishop Martyros so he can occupy his bishopric seat. In other words, they accused Peter of illegial political tactics) John of Damascus failed to recognize that the addition to the Trisagion was not a new 7th century addition by it was used in Antioch and Egypt from the 5th century. St. Severus wrote a homily on it the 5th century. I believe liturgical documents from St. Shenouda's monastery also used the Trisagion additions. I consulted with Fr. Peter Ferrington about this. He pointed me to Bar Silibas and Bar Habreus of the Syrian Orthodox Church who in the 7th century said the Trisagion was sung to Christ by Joseph of Arimethea Nicodemus at the Burial of Christ. This means that Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea believed they were glorifying Christ's divinity, not the Trinity. Fr. Peter also directed me to an article that said that a Non-Chalcedonian Christian convinced the Chalcedonian emperor to allow the additions - which was approved and used in Chalcedonian churches. This also occurred in the 5th century. We have records of Chalcedonian bishops who used the additions before John of Damascus opposed it. The list goes on.
I believe it was John of Damascus who decreed that the Trisagion is a Trinitarian hymn on the basis that it was always used as a Trinitarian hymn. As such all Chalcedonians refuse any addition to the Trisagion because there was a council in Trullo in the 7th century that excommunicated anybody who used the additions even though it was a Christological hymn from the 5th century.
So in conclusion, it was the Chalcedonians who changed the use of the Trisagion and blamed it on the Non-Chalcedonians. Yet, the Chalcedonians state that they always kept the faith and words of the "Fathers" and the heretic non-Chalcedonians added their heresy. Therefore, we non-Chalcedonians have to "repent" in order to be Orthodox.
And this is only one example. Let me know if you want to discuss more.
George
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Joined: Apr 07, 2003 | Posts: 796
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